The Life of St. Francis of Assisi
St. Clare continued…….. The Poor Ladies went
barefoot, slept on the ground, ate no meat, and observed
almost complete silence. Later Clare, like Francis,
persuaded her sisters to moderate this rigor: “Our
bodies are not made of brass.” The greatest emphasis, of
course, was on gospel poverty. They possessed no
property, even in common, subsisting on daily
contributions.
When even the pope tried to
persuade Clare to mitigate this practice, she showed her
characteristic firmness: “I need to be absolved from
my sins, but I do not wish to be absolved from the
obligation of following Jesus Christ.” Contemporary
accounts glow with admiration of Saint Clare of
Assisi’s life in the convent of San Damiano in Assisi.
She served the sick and washed the feet of the
begging nuns. She came from prayer, it was said,
with her face so shining it dazzled those about her. She
suffered serious illness for the last 27 years of
her life. Her influence was such that popes, cardinals,
and bishops often came to consult her—Clare herself
never left the walls of San Damiano.
Francis
always remained her great friend and inspiration. Saint
Clare of Assisi was always obedient to his will and
to the great ideal of gospel life which he was making
real.
Franciscan Media
St. Bonaventure’s
Life of St. Francis of Assisi includes fantastic
accounts of Francis’ travels in the Middle East.
Francis purportedly traveled to Morocco, Egypt, and
finally to Jerusalem.
The dates of Francis’
journey to the Holy Land are somewhat in dispute, but he
left Franciscan friars behind him to care for the
Christians of Palestine. These friars became the
Custodia Terrae Sanctae, and, for over 700 years, have
served as guardians both of the holy places of
Galilee and Jerusalem, and have also cared for the local
Christian congregation. Faith ND
How did
St. Francis of Assisi and Sultan Malik al-Kamil become
friends? They met only once in late 1219, for about
two weeks. Francis and Brother Illuminato went to
preach the Gospel to the sultan, who immediately
recognized Francis as a very spiritual man. The
sultan was a very devout Sunni Muslim. He gave Francis
an ivory horn that is displayed in Assisi’s Basilica
of St. Francis. Francis died in 1226; the sultan
died 12 years later.
St. Francis took the
Gospels literally: “Love your enemies, and pray for
those who persecute you” (Matthew 5:44). It
perfectly shows Francis’ willingness to build bridges.
The Crusades were still in full swing at this time.
Francis’ willingness to meet with and talk to the sultan
showed a level of tolerance that few of his day
could match, although Sultan Malik al-Kamil was himself
known for his tolerance of other faiths.
They were well matched for this meeting. The sultan
honored him as much as he was able, and having given
him many gifts, he tried to bend Francis’ mind toward
the riches of the world. But when he saw that
Francis most vigorously despised all these things as so
much dung, he was filled with the greatest
admiration, and he looked upon him as a man different
from all others. He was deeply moved by his words
and he listened to him very willingly. This
meeting between Francis and the sultan has received a
great deal of attention in our own century. The need
for peace and understanding is as great in our time as
it was during the Crusades, and sometimes as little
valued.
Francis still sets an example for us.
And Jesus’ command still holds true.
From his
earliest days, according to the biographer Thomas of
Celano, Francis “burned with devotion toward the
mother of all good.” When Francis abandoned the
world, he placed himself under the loving care and
protection of his heavenly Mother. He asked her to
be his guide and advocate in his new life of poverty
after the pattern of her Son. Thomas of Celano tells
us: He embraced the Mother of Jesus with inexpressible
love, since she made the Lord of Majesty a brother
to us. He honored her with his own Praises, poured
out prayers to her, and offered her his love in a way
that no human tongue can express. But what gives us
greatest joy is that he appointed her the Advocate
of the Order and placed under her wings the sons he left
behind, that she might protect and cherish them to
the end. St. Bonaventure adds “and, through her, we
have obtained mercy”. In these simple words of the
early biographers, we see the deepest foundation for the
reverence Francis showed toward Mary. For him, the
Incarnation was the basis of his whole spiritual life,
and he would go out of his way to follow in every
way the example of the word made flesh. Therefore, it
would seem only natural that he “owed” a special
love to this unique woman, who brought God within
our reach and “made the Lord of Majesty a brother to
us.” secular franciscan.org
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